In This Issue:
SGWA
Blasts Into 21st Century
Personal
Thanks from Flip
Adopt-A-Highway
Alpine Meadows Honors
Volunteers
A View From the Top
Share Your Wanderings
Did You Call Me A Nut?
History: American Forestry Circa 1914
Back Issues:
2000
September
2000 July
2000 April
2000 Spring
1997-Present
4-VICTOR is published
by the San Gorgonio Wilderness Association, 34701 Mill Creek Road, Mentone, CA
92359. A non-profit organization in cooperation with the USDA Forest Service, San
Bernardino National Forest. The goals of the partnership are to educate the public to
preserve and conserve our natural resources.
4-Victor newsletter
edited by Teri Cappuccio and Ann Robinson
Portions of this newsletter may
have been edited to present material applicable to the general viewing public.
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DECEMBER
2000
Volume 4 - Issue 5
Services provided by the
SGWA are supported by the U.S. Forest Service, your National Forest
Adventure Pass, Alpine Meadows Camp
and Conference Center, and public donations
San
Gorgonio Wilderness Association Blasts Into the 21st Century
John Flippin, Volunteer Coordinator
Our working volunteers
and contributing members/sponsors made the summer of 2000 one of the best
ever. The summer went by too fast, but it was great and the memories are
wonderful. All of you working volunteers and contributing members/sponsors
once again enabled us to care for the forest and help visitors better
understand and enjoy the very special and wonderful resources of the San
Bernardino National Forest. Your service was amazing and varied as it has
been for the past 19 years. Of course it is the people and how well they
care for others that makes any program as successful as this volunteer
program has been for many years. We've been very lucky to have very caring
Forest Service personnel and volunteers over the years from the Forest
Service founders of our program, Dave Hood and Bob Shuker,
and our SGWA founders Jim Bolson, John Flippin, Dorothy
Fotheringham, Dana Klatt, Alice Krueper, Dave Hallet,
Linda Roddick, Val Silva, and Dale Silvernail, to all
of the great volunteers and Forest Service personnel we have today. We
were lucky again this year to have many excellent new volunteers come on
to help our veterans. As a result, your summer accomplishments were truly
unbelievable.
This summer you donated
21,147 hours, worth over $220,000 to the Forest Service and the public.
You protected and cleaned the forest, improved facilities and trails, and
helped about 18,000 visitors with whom you had personal contact. Some of
your major accomplishments in 2000 were:
-
Removed thousands of
pounds of litter from roads, trails, and campsites
-
Cleaned up 115
illegal fire rings, and prevented many more
-
Presented many nature
walks and talks to a couple thousand visitors
-
Provided lunch and
fishing buddies to 115 children at the Forest Service Fish Festival
-
Put on a free forest
festival for over 400 visitors
-
Operated the Barton
Flats Visitor Center where you had 7,000 visitor contacts
-
Made more
improvements to the free public interpretive site at Horse
Meadows
-
Provided complete
patrol of the San Gorgonio Wilderness and surrounding areas
-
Provided fishing and
litter control and education along 10 miles of the Santa Ana River
-
Performed minor trail
maintenance along 100 miles of trail in and around the Wilderness
-
Removed a few miles
of brush and several trees from across trails
-
Patrolled and
monitored mining operations in the forest
-
Provided litter
control along two miles of state highway through the forest
-
Managed educational sales
outlets in three locations on the forest
-
Maintained an
extensive web site containing forest
information including weather
and trail conditions
-
Operated and
maintained a permanent work camp for all volunteers
-
Provided current
trail/camp conditions reports for Wilderness visitors
-
Provided over a dozen
public assists to lost, injured, and/or stranded forest visitors
Well, you get the idea.
Your services are amazing in quantity, quality, and variety. And that is
why all volunteers were honored by the Forest Service at our awards
ceremony on October 28. We sadly said goodbye to the Front Country
District Recreation Officer, Janna Larson, who we are happy to say
will be staying on the San Bernardino National Forest. We also welcomed
the new Recreation Officer, Bob Wood, who we already had the
pleasure of working with in his previous Mountain Top District position.
Along with Bob, our most constant day-to-day Forest Service supporters, Karen
McKinley, Audrey Scranton, and Alfredo Zarate presented
very special awards for Roger Gossett, SGVA President and Assistant
Volunteer Coordinator; Patti Gossett, Hours, Activities, Contacts
Recorder; Shannon Kovich, Deputy Sheriff; Larry Stiles and Jarome
Wilson, Assistant Volunteer Coordinators; Karen Saffle, Forest
Festival Director; Michael Gordon, Web Site Manager; Teddi
Boston, Fish Festival Donations Manager; Cindy and Joe McGregor,
Adopt-a-highway/trail leaders; Teri Cappuccio and Ann Robinson,
4-Victor Editors; Val Silva, Equestrian Coordinator; Danny Silva,
Tulake Volunteer Camp Manager; Ed and Lane Lutz and Glen and
Marcia Riddle, Barton Flats Managers; and George Annas, Dell
Hawkins, Cindy and Joe McGregor, and Mary and Ross Stark
for completing ten years of volunteer service. Congratulations to all
volunteers for another great year!!

Personal
Thanks from John "Flip" To You
As every year at this
time, I cannot help but extend my deepest thanks to the SGWA officers,
board members, and volunteers for allowing me to continue coordinating
your wonderful services to the public for the past year. I feel very proud
and fortunate to be associated with the greatest group of volunteers I
have ever known. Everyone has different amounts of time available that
they can donate to the forest. However, all the hours you donate, whether
40 or 400 are vitally important to the success of this Forest Service
team.
I'll continue to stop by
our office at the Mill Creek Ranger Station but will be there much less
through the winter. I look forward to seeing you next May. Have a
wonderful holiday season, a great winter, and take care out there.

Thank
You for Your Support
Many who know the
great value of our forest and wilderness areas may not have the time, but
have the monetary resources to help the SGVA continue to "Serve,
Protect, and Educate." Recent contributing members to whom forest
visitors and we owe many thanks are:
Regular
Contributing Members ($20
or more annually)
Trail
Partners ($50
or more annually)

Alpine
Meadows Camp Honors Volunteers
John Flippin, Volunteer Coordinator
In appreciation for all the
services provided by our volunteers, owners Dr. Peter Huber and Linda
Crawford, and their wonderful staff led by Steven Sanders, Camp
Director, provided the facilities of their camp and a hot lunch for the 80
volunteers who were able to attend our awards ceremonies on October 28. They had
also provided us with the use of their camp and two meals at our training day
last May. Head Chef, Jose Balacar, and his crew provide all we can eat of
some mighty delicious food. We are very thankful for the support of Alpine
Meadows Camp. It is a very good partnership that we have with Peter, Linda,
and their staff as together we all help people have some wonderful experiences
in the mountains.

Adopt-a-Highway
Cindy and
Joe McGregor, Adopt-a-Highway Coordinators
Many thanks to Jan
Gudgell, Jeff Haggard, Pat Peters and Evan Wilkinson for coming
out October 7 to help us.
Joe and I have been doing
the Adopt-a-Highway for eight years and feel that it's time to pass it on to
someone else. Mary Hart has agreed to become the new
Adopt-a-Highway/Adopt-a-Trail coordinator.
We sincerely want to thank
all of you who have supported us throughout the years. We hope you will
continue to give Mary your support.

A
View From the Top
Lenore Will, San Gorgonio Wilderness
Steward
The San Gorgonio Wilderness
received a small amount of snow several weeks ago, and with it came icy air
that made everyone think that winter was upon us. Now we have returned to
more normal fall weather with warm days, cold nights and shortening daylight
hours.
Hikers are still hiking and
cross-country skiers are eagerly awaiting more snow. We certainly need it as
the fuel moisture remains low and fire restrictions are still in place. This
autumn has been one of the prettiest in recent memory with the black oaks
and big leaf maples putting on quite a show. Although the maples have now
dropped their leaves, the oaks and some of the lower elevation shrubs are
still supplying a good deal of color from Mill Creek Canyon to Barton Flats
and beyond.
Remember that the dryness
of our area will also be apparent in the Christmas tree farms in the
valleys. Here is a recipe that helps keep fresh cut trees from getting so
dry:
Mix and add to a 2-gallon
bucket of hot water. Place the freshly cut tree in the mixture
for 24 hours. Put tree in tree stand that has a basin and fill to the top
with the solution. Save remaining solution and add to basin each day.
How it works: Karo provides
the sugar necessary to allow the base of the tree to take up water (up to
1.5 gallons in 2 weeks). Boron in the Borax allows the tree to move the
water to all branches and needles. The magnesium in the Epsom salts and the
iron provide essential components for chlorophyll production, which keeps
the tree green. The small amount of bleach will keep mold from forming in
your solution. Some other benefits are that the needles won't drop and you
will notice an increase in natural evergreen fragrance. Of course, a green
and well-watered tree is much safer also.
Have a safe and happy
holiday season!

Share
Your Mountain Wanderings
John Flippin, Volunteer Coordinator
I know that many of you,
like me, spend some off-duty time in the Wilderness during the winter. A
few, like Michael Garant and Dan Scott, even like to camp in
the snow overnight. If you'd like to help us keep the public informed about
water sources, snow levels, and trail conditions so they can be better
prepared for their winter trips, give Michael Gordon and me some
reports on what you run into up there. You can reach Michael Gordon through
our web site at www.sgwa.org. We
will be sure to get the latest information from you to the public visiting
our web site and the front desk at the Mill Creek Ranger Station. As usual,
we would like to know about trail obstructions (e.g., trees and boulders),
whether or not the obstructions are safely passable, and the amount of water
available at the usual water sources. And as soon as the snow starts falling
we would like to know the lowest elevation at which snow is covering at
least parts of the trail, approximate snow depths at higher elevations, and
at what elevations snowshoes or crampons are recommended on particular
trails. Any other useful information you can provide would also be
appreciated. Have fun up there, please take care, and let us hear from you.
Thanks.

Did
You Call Me A Nut? Thank You!
Seems like nuts are one of
the best foods available. The next time you needs some food for the trail,
grab a bag full of nuts instead of a cookie or bagel. They are easy to
carry, don’t have to be kept cool, and can be sat on without damage.
Choose raw or dry-roasted, unsalted or lightly salted varieties. Nuts are a
power house of nutrition—both in spite of and because of their high-fat
content.
Benefits of Nuts:
- "Good" fat. 72% to 90% of the
calories in nuts come from fat—but it’s mostly mono-unsaturated, which
helps lower "bad" LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Nuts
can actually lower these levels more than traditional low-fat diets.
- Cleaner arteries and blood vessels. Nuts
are good sources of vitamin E and other antioxidants, which help prevent
LDL cholesterol from oxidizing and sticking to artery walls. One study
showed that women who eat nuts five or more times a week are 35% less
likely to have heart attacks. Nuts contain phytosterols, plant compounds
that help keep fatty deposits from accumulating in blood vessels.
Pistachios are high in phytosterols. Peanuts, hazelnuts, and walnuts are
high in both folate—which protects against heart disease and stroke—and
arginine, which helps keep blood vessels open and flexible.
- Better Blood Pressure. Nuts contain
several minerals that help lower blood pressure including calcium,
magnesium, and potassium. Pistachios and almonds are rich in potassium and
almonds are high in calcium.
- Weight-loss success. Studies show that a
weight-loss diet that includes nuts may even help people take off pounds.
Nuts are a great source of protein. The combination of "good"
fats and protein helps people feel less hungry enabling them to more
likely stick with healthful eating.
- Cancer protection. The heart healthy
phytosterols in nuts may also have anti-cancer properties. Also, Brazil
nuts are rich in selenium, which may help prevent some cancers.
Source: The
Wellness Institute and Hope
Heart Institute)

A
Bit of History For You: American Forestry Circa 1914
Hallie Morse Daggett
was the first woman to serve as a USDA
Forest Service fire lookout. She was the daughter of John and Alice
Daggett, a pioneer family. Her father was a successful miner who also
serviced as California’s lieutenant governor and superintendent of the
U.S. Mint in San Francisco.
Hallie was a refined woman
educated in San Francisco; however, her deep love of the childhood home at
the Black Bear Mine near Sawyers Bar, California, drew her back to the
mountains. She learned how to hunt, fish, ride, trap, and shoot early in
life – skills that came in handy at the lookout high above the Salmon
River.
Although the Forest Service
has employed women since 1905, for many decades it hired very few women to
do field work. Yet as early as 1902, during the General Land Office days,
wives (who were not employees) sometimes accompanied their forest ranger
husbands into the wild forests. One of the first accounts of women employed
as forest-fire lookouts comes from California’s Klamath National Forest.
The lookout, Hallie M. Daggett, worked at Eddy’s
Gulch Lookout Station atop Klamath Peak in the summer of 1913 and for
the next 14 years. A 1914 article in the American Forestry magazine
described her work:
Few women would care for
such a job, fewer still would seek it, and still fewer would be able to
stand the strain of the infinite loneliness, or the roar of the violent
storms which sweep the peak, or the menace of the wild beasts which roam the
heavily wooded ridges. Miss Daggett, however, not only eagerly longed for
the station but secured it (the lookout job) after considerable exertion and
now she declares that she enjoyed the life and was intensely interested in
the work she had to do.
Some of the (Forest)
Service men predicted that after a few days of life on the peak she would
telephone that she was frightened by the loneliness and the danger, but she
was full of pluck and high spirit … (and) she grew more and more in love
with the work. Even when the telephone wires were broken and when for a long
time she was cut off from communication with the world below she did not
lose heart. She not only filled the place with all the skill which a trained
man could have shown but she desires to be reappointed when the fire season
opens this year (1914).
In describing her life as a
lookout, Hallie said: "I grew up with a fierce hatred of the
devastating fires and welcomed the (Forest Service) force which arrived to
combat them. But not until the lookout stations were installed did there
come an opportunity to join what had up till then been a man’s fight;
although my sister and I had frequently been able to help on the small
things, such as extinguishing spreading campfires or carrying supplies to
the firing line.
"Then, thanks to the
liberal-mindedness and courtesy of the officials in charge of our district,
I was given the position of lookout … with a firm determination to make
good, for I knew that the appointment of a woman was rather in the nature of
an experiment, and naturally felt that there was a great deal due the men
who had been willing to give me the chance.
"It was quite a swift
change in 3 days, from San Francisco, civilization, and sea level, to a
solitary cabin on a still more solitary mountain, 6,444 feet in elevation,
and 3 hours’ hard climb from everywhere, but in spite of the fact that
almost the very first question asked by everyone was ‘Isn’t it awfully
lonesome up there?’ I never felt a moment’s longing to retrace the step,
that is, not after the first half-hour following my sister’s departure
with the pack animals, when I had a chance to look around… I did not need
a horse myself, there being, contrary to the general impression, no patrol
work in connection with lookout duties, and my sister bringing up my
supplies and mail from home every week, a distance of 9 miles."
In her later years (1951),
Hallie’s hometown of Etna, California, built her a cabin on a Main Street
lot next to her sister Leslie’s home. She lived in this house until her
death in 1964. The Rosemary Holsinger family donated the cabin to the City
of Etna in 1993. The City of Etna, through a volunteer citizen’s
committee, moved the cabin to the city park and developed an historical
interpretive site that was completed in 1996.

Disclaimers
The use of trade, firm, product, or
corporation names in this newsletter is for the information and convenience
of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or
approval by the San Gorgonio Volunteer Association concerning the quality of
any product or service or to the exclusion of others that may be suitable.
Every effort is made to provide accurate
and useful information. However, the San Gorgonio Volunteer Association and
its volunteers, employees, and contractors assume no legal liability for the
accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed herein. Neither the San Gorgonio Volunteer
Association, nor its employees and contractors, make any warranty, express
or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose with respect to information available in this newsletter.
Non-Discrimination Statement
The US Forest Service and the San Gorgonio
Wilderness Association prohibit discrimination in all their programs and
activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion,
age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or
family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs and
activities.) The US Forest Service
and the San Gorgonio
Wilderness Association are equal opportunity providers
and employers.

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